A main idea is the most important information the speaker wants the listener to understand. Because this information is so important, the speaker usually clearly says the main idea. We call this an explicit main idea, meaning that the idea should be clear and obvious to anyone listening. This is especially important in a professional setting, such as an office, hospital, or classroom. These are places where the speaker and listener can have serious problems if they don't understand each other completely.
For example imagine you are at work. At the end of a meeting, your boss says, "Someone needs to take care of this." This is not an explicit main idea, and it is very possible the assignment won't be done. We aren't clear who needs to do what and when it needs to be finished. The boss would be much more effective by saying, "The marketing team needs to finish the report by the end of the day." This is much easier for the listeners to understand and follow.
To check to make sure you have identified the true main idea, ask your self this simple question: Do the other ideas support this main idea? In a more formal speaking situation, like a classroom or presentation, the information should be organized clearly. The main idea will be the point that everything else connects to. If something the speaker says does not connect to the main idea, it is off-topic.
In speaking situations that are informal, it is more likely that you will have off-topic ideas mixed in. Another name for those side topic is tangents. Think about a long conversation you recently had with a friend or family member. If you were to write down the general ideas of the conversation, you would notice that they are focused in chunks. Most ideas will work together to support the main idea, and then the conversation will naturally move to a tangent. That tangent will then become the new main idea.
Here are some tips for finding a main idea:
Watch this video once for general understanding.
Listen again and answer to the following question:
What is the main idea of the video?
Answer Key
Main Idea: Climate change is impacting the ocean in three different ways.
Watch the video for general understanding.
On a piece of paper or in a document, make a table that looks like this. Watch the video again and use the table to take notes. You can use a dictionary after you watch the video to find the meaning of the new vocabulary words.
Main idea | Interesting specific information | New vocabulary |
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Answer Key
Your answers may look like this:
Main idea | Interesting specific information | New vocabulary |
---|---|---|
Climate change is impacting koala behavior. | Koalas usually get liquid from leaves 2009: 35% of koala population died in Gunnedah They don't usually drink water | seldom culprit wiped out fragmentation |
Watch the video for general understanding.
On a piece of paper or in a document, make a table that looks like this. Watch the video again and use the table to take notes. You can use a dictionary after you watch the video to find the meaning of the new vocabulary words.
Main idea | Interesting specific information | New vocabulary |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
Answer Key
Your answers may look like this:
Main idea | Interesting information | New vocabulary |
---|---|---|
The ice castles are not successful when the winter season is too warm. | In Midway Utah only open 3 days, usually 4-6 weeks Only made of ice | overtime shifts integrity maze risk |
Listen carefully to the instructions your teacher gives before you begin this activity.
Conversational - Kevin's Painting
Conversational - I HATE PENNIES!!!
Your teacher will assign you to a group for this practice. Each group will have a different focus for this activity. Possible focuses: newspaper articles, movie trailers, books, social media posts, Wikipedia articles, business journal articles, etc.
Your teacher will assign you to a group to work with for this assignment.
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