Sinopsis: Capítulo 3
Vocabulario
|
abril |
April |
geografía |
geography |
|
abrir |
to open |
gestión deportiva |
sport management |
|
administración |
management |
gimnasio |
gym |
|
adónde |
to where |
granja |
farm |
|
agosto |
August |
griego |
Greek |
|
alemán |
German |
historia |
history |
|
álgebra |
algebra |
hora |
hour, time |
|
año |
year |
hoy |
today |
|
anteayer |
day before yesterday |
humanidad |
humanity |
|
antropología |
anthropology |
idioma |
language |
|
apartamento |
apartment |
imprimir |
to print |
|
aprender a |
to learn to |
informática |
computer science |
|
árabe |
Arabic |
ingeniería |
engineering |
|
arquitectura |
architecture |
inglés |
English |
|
arte |
art |
interrogativa |
interrogative |
|
asistir |
to attend |
japonés |
Japanese |
|
ayer |
yesterday |
jueves |
Thursday |
|
baile |
dance |
julio |
July |
|
beber |
to drink |
junio |
June |
|
biblioteca |
library |
laboratorio |
laboratory |
|
bienestar |
wellness |
laboratorio |
lab |
|
biología |
biology |
latín |
Latin |
|
café |
coffee shop |
leer |
to read |
|
cafetería |
cafeteria, dining hall |
lengua |
language |
|
cálculo |
calculus |
librería |
bookstore |
|
centro estudiantil |
student center |
literatura |
literature |
|
chino |
Chinese |
lugar |
place |
|
ciencia |
science |
lunes |
Monday |
|
ciencia política |
political science |
mañana |
tomorrow, morning |
|
ciencia social |
social science |
martes |
Tuesday |
|
clase |
class |
marzo |
March |
|
clínica |
clinic (health center) |
matemáticas |
mathematics |
|
comer |
to eat |
mayo |
May |
|
cómo |
how |
media |
half |
|
compartir |
to share |
medianoche |
midnight |
|
comprender |
to understand |
medicina |
medicine |
|
contabilidad |
accounting |
mediodía |
noon |
|
correr |
to run |
mes |
month |
|
creer |
to believe |
mi, mis |
my |
|
criminología |
criminology |
miércoles |
Wednesday |
|
cuál |
which, what |
música |
music |
|
cuándo |
when |
negocio |
business |
|
cuánto |
how much, how many |
noche |
night |
|
cuarto |
quarter |
noviembre |
November |
|
curso |
course |
nuestro |
our |
|
de quién |
whose |
observatorio |
observatory |
|
deber |
should, must |
octubre |
October |
|
decidir |
to decide |
pedagogía |
pedagogy |
|
describir |
to describe |
periodismo |
journalism |
|
descubrir |
to discover |
pintura |
painting |
|
día |
day |
planetario |
planetarium |
|
diciembre |
December |
por qué |
why |
|
diseño gráfico |
graphic design |
porque |
because |
|
domingo |
Sunday |
psicología |
psychology |
|
dónde |
where |
qué |
what |
|
ecología |
ecology |
quién |
who |
|
economía |
economics |
química |
chemistry |
|
edificio |
building |
recibir |
to receive |
|
educación |
education |
redacción |
composition |
|
educación física |
physical education |
residencia |
residence, dormitory |
|
empresa |
company |
restaurante |
restaurant |
|
enero |
January |
sábado |
Saturday |
|
enfermería |
nursing |
salud |
health |
|
entresemana |
during the week |
semana |
week |
|
escribir |
to write |
septiembre |
September |
|
español |
Spanish |
sociología |
sociology |
|
especialidad |
major, specialty |
su, sus |
his, her, its, your, their |
|
especialización |
major |
tarde |
late, afternoon, evening |
|
estadio |
stadium |
teatro |
theatre |
|
estadística |
statistics |
temprano |
early |
|
expresión oral |
speech |
transmitir |
to transmit, to broadcast |
|
febrero |
February |
tu, tus |
your (singular, informal) |
|
fecha |
date |
universidad |
university |
|
filosofía |
philosophy |
vender |
to sell |
|
fin de semana |
weekend |
viernes |
Friday |
|
física |
physics |
vivir |
to live |
|
francés |
French |
vuestro |
your (plural, informal) |
|
fue |
was |
|
Gramática: Verbos –er/-ir en el presente del indicativo
|
Aprender – to learn |
yo aprendo, tú aprendes, él / ella / usted aprende nosotros aprendemos, vosotros aprendéis, ellos / ellas / ustedes aprenden
|
|
Vivir - To live |
yo vivo, tú vives, él / ella / usted vive nosotros vivimos, vosotros vivís, ellos / ellas / ustedes viven
|
Present tense verbs can have three meanings:
- Aprendes = do you learn (used in questions – the helping verb “do” does not exist in Spanish)
- Aprendes = you learn
- Aprendes = you are learning
Gramática: El verbo ir
The verb ir means to go. It can be used to indicate destination, or to indicate future plans (as in what someone is going to do.)
ir – to go
yo voy
tú vas
él / ella / usted va
nosotros vamos
vosotros vais
ellos / ellas / ustedes van
Uses of verb Ir
- To indicate destination, use a form of ir + a + destination.
Note that a + el = al. Similarly, de + el = del. (These are the only two contractions in Spanish.)
- To indicate future plans, use a form of ir + a + verb in the infinitive.
Gramática: Los posesivos
|
mi, mis |
my |
|
tu, tus |
your (singular, informal) |
|
su, sus |
his, her, its, your (singular, formal) |
|
nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras |
our |
|
vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras |
your (plural, informal) |
|
su, sus |
their, your (plural, formal) |
Keep in mind:
- Possessive adjectives agree in terms of number with what is being possessed, not the owner.
- Nuestro and vuestro also must agree in gender with what is being possessed.
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