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… how to improve the happiness of Students.… motivational underpinnings of Students in a classroom. In this article, Weiner…… effort and how it played into Student–teacher interactions and Student motivation.…… achievement clearly precedes a Student’s evaluation of their ability, rather…… “determined by factors within Students, little if at all by teachers” (Brophy,…… interactions of teachers and Students in four different first-grade classrooms.…… measure the level of anxiety Students experience with learning math. The first…… study tested how well college Students remembered different elements of stories…… human happiness among college Students was also conducted (Fordyce, 1977). These…… “big-fish-little-pond effect” (the BFLPE) in Students. In this longitudinal…… lacked persistence in helping the Student figure out answers for themselves.…… the self-regulation of K–12 Students: (a) self-efficacy, (b) self-observation,…… Meece et al. (1988) analyzed Students’ cognitive engagement as related to science…… goal orientation resulted in Students “using more learning strategies, preferring…… procrastination among college Students. According to the authors, factors such…… reading development of a group of Students from first through fourth grade. Juel…… previous academic record. Has the Student accurately predicted in the past how…… about the academic motivations of Students. Self-efficacy continued to be an…… avoidant) on the goals that a Student sets. Blumenfeld et al. (1990) discussed…… and schemas on the ability of Students to: (a) solve a problem from the beginning,…… as well as that of teacher and Student (Birch & Ladd, 1997). Horvath (1991) did…… controlled, and made accessible to Students. In the case of Schraw and Dennison…… that discussed the perception of Students in the classroom and the role that…… two themes for the 2000s were Student motivation and cognitive load. Other themes…… or her other knowledge. When Students grasped the meaning and importance of a…… motivation. This theory purported that Students made decisions based on the expected…… on qualitative interviews with Students rather than top-down theories. The model…… learning outcomes as well as helping Students develop other important skills…… learning had potential to develop Students’ abilities to (a) gain knowledge…… ancillary themes of the decade were Student emotions and topics related to counseling…… emerged from 2010–2019, including Student learning outcomes, best statistical…… period, nine articles focused on Student outcomes as the dependent variable.…… contextual or external to the Student. In other words, researchers during this…The only Student-specific independent variables studied in relation to Student…… cited article of the decade on Student mindset and resilience. Here, Yeager and…… instructional methods. Second, Students did not learn more when engaging in serious…… reality to be more motivating for Students than the conventional PowerPoint instruction…… referenced previously in the Student Learning Outcomes section, as researchers…… continue to emerge: self-efficacy, Student learning, cognitive load, and motivation.…… of articles that explored how Students gained a better understanding of their…Student learning covers a variety of specific topics in these articles that explore…… journal writing as a way to help Students learn self-regulation skills, particularly…… short term since many teachers, Students, and families tried online learning…… 2020. Cognition, motivation, and Student learning were other trends that have…… could lead to improvements for Students, teachers, counselors, and clients alike.…… are very influential on their Students. In the 1990s, there was a continuation…… teachers could use to promote Student engagement (Chi & Wylie, 2014). Van de…… on self-regulation in K–12 Students. In the ’90s, Bandura (1993) formally…… understand self-regulation in K–12 Students. And, in the ’90s, Pintrich and…… this chapter. What motivates Students and how to get Students more motivated…… processing via their study analyzing Students’ cognitive engagement. In the…… perspective of an individual Student contributed to setting the level of importance.… self-efficacy, among other factors, in Students’ self-regulation. In the same…… problem-solving abilities of Students at various levels of a problem’s completion…… decision-making process in relation to a Student’s expected rewards. Hidi and…… the 2010s, articles regarding Student learning outcomes dominated the list of…… literature has evolved the concept of Students, teachers, counselors, and clients…… correlates of math anxiety in college Students. Journal of Counseling Psychology,…… Achievement goals in the classroom: Students' learning strategies and motivation…… P. C., & Hoyle, R. H. (1988). Students' goal orientations and cognitive engagement…… Classrooms: Goals, structures, and Student motivation. Journal of Educational…… Development in Thought and Values of Students in a Liberal Arts College: A Validation…… effects of teacher behavior and Student engagement across the school year. Journal…… Problem-based learning: What and how do Students learn? Educational Psychology…… (2002). Academic emotions in Students' self-regulated learning and achievement:…… science perspective on the role of Student motivation in learning and teaching…… self-regulated learning in college Students. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4),…… Deci, E. L. (2010). Engaging Students in learning activities: It is not autonomy…… on instructional quality and Student development. Journal of Educational Psychology,…… (2011). Measuring emotions in Students’ learning and performance: The achievement…… Classroom emotional climate, Student engagement, and academic achievement. Journal…… (2010). Scaffolding in teacher–Student interaction: A decade of research. Educational…… construct, measurement, and impact on Student outcomes. Educational Psychology…… that promote resilience: When Students believe that personal characteristics…… Load, Problem-Based Learning, and Student Emotions and Counseling Psychology2010s: Student Learning Outcomes, Best Statistical Practices, Instructional Technology,…2020 and Beyond: Self-Efficacy, Student Learning, Cognitive Load, and MotivationMotivation, Effort, and Attribution of StudentsStudent Emotions and Counseling PsychologyStudent Learning OutcomesStudent Learning … that more cognitively capable Students were able to process more information…… past, many of which attributed Student achievement to CAI, were confounded for…… personalized learning experiences to Students. Yet the research of the decade…… designers in meeting the needs of Students and stated the following:… potential to significantly impact how Students learn and construct knowledge.…… why science is difficult for Students to learn. In support of Kozma’s position,…… concerning the needs of these new Students, the technological advancements and…… focused aspect of the topic: Student interactions and relationships in a blended…… creates an engaging environment for Students to experience flow (e.g., highly…… piece, “Faceworking: Exploring Students' Education‐Related Use of Facebook,”…… mentioned technological devices Students may encounter. As opposed to advocating…… these “new, 21st century” Students regarding mobile devices and social media.…… learner engagement of college Students. They found that “using Twitter in educationally…… 4). They cautioned that not all Students possess the “knowledge management…… they related to technology and Student-centered learning. They found that “in…… aspect of online learning that Students grew more familiar with during the 2010s…… Fox’s longitudinal study of Student outcomes from a gamified course compared…… exercises in an existing course and Students had the option of doing the traditional…… or computers is essential for Students to participate in “flipped classrooms,”…… flipped classroom foster[ed] Student ownership of learning through the completion…Besides Student ownership, other benefits of flipped classrooms scholars have…… average MOOC enrollment was 33,000 Students with an average of 7.5% completing…… grew, a smaller proportion of Students completed the longer courses (p. 148).… of games was the same whether Students were assessed immediately or after the…… the flipped classroom model on Students (Turan & Akdag-Cimen, 2020; Lo & Hew,…… capacities of educators, schools, Students, and families worldwide. Two of the…… editorial is the inequality among Students, especially the lack of access many…… computer-assisted instruction on Student performance and attitudes. Educational…… and strategies of postgraduate Students. British Journal of Educational Technology,…… to study of distance education Students. British Journal of Educational Technology,…… (1999). Evaluating animations as Student aids in learning computer algorithms.…… Krause, K. L. (2008). First year Students' experiences with technology: Are they…Liaw, S. S. (2008). Investigating Students’ perceived satisfaction, behavioral…… educational effectiveness and Student motivation. Computers & Education, 52(1),…… model in understanding university Students' behavioral intention to use e-learning.…… (2009). Faceworking: Exploring Students' education‐related use of Facebook.…… H. -J., & Brush, T. A. (2008). Student perceptions of collaborative learning,…… devices in higher education: Student perspectives on learning with cellphones,…… participation in Facebook activities, and Student engagement. Computers & Education,…… effect of Twitter on college Student engagement and grades. Journal of Computer…… reality-based instruction on Students' learning outcomes in K–12 and higher…… comparison of college faculty and Student uses and perceptions of social networking…… with teaching and learning on Students' learning performance: A meta-analysis…Bond, M. (2020). Facilitating Student engagement through the flipped learning…… independent study: The effects on Students’ mathematics achievement and cognitive…… role of gamified e-quizzes on Student learning and engagement: An interactive…2000s: Students and Technology … increasingly diverse and growing Student population despite rising tuition costs…… addressed learning environments, Student ratings, study processes, and attrition.…… traced the evolution of both the Student experience and the role of instructors,…… 1970s. The research examined Student–professor relationships and Student-centered…… 1979). The focus on individual Student experiences made it more difficult to…When Ramsden (1979) asked Students what helped them learn, the Students responded…… instead that researchers study Students and teachers within their current environments.…Students, as well as teachers, benefited from being more involved in research…… with more interaction between Students and teachers. However, Ramsden (1979)…In a further discussion of Students’ processing levels, Laurillard (1979) investigated…Many Students tended to take for granted the learning processes they used, while…… the 1970s sought to understand Students' study methods and whether they were…… researchers found three types of Student study habits: (a) meaning, some Students…Research on Student ratings was also a popular research topic in the 1970s. Feldman…Feldman (1979) found that Students were likely to give higher ratings when they…… articles sought to understand how Students felt about their learning experience…… more on research and less on Students, especially part-time Students, returning…… 1970s, there was much interest in Student ratings and the effectiveness of instructors.…… conceptual constructs” alongside Student behavior (Watson 2019). Later, in…… types of teaching that viewed Students as a ‘vessel to be filled’—labeling…… addressing the effectiveness of Student ratings on teaching. Researchers found…… research in the 1970s was focused on Student ratings, and this continued into…… themselves, current and former Students, and colleagues and administration. He…… and improve theories explaining Student behavior and because attrition is costly…… model to investigate reasons Students might stay at or leave a university. Both…… Revisited” (Heron 1988), in Developing Student Autonomy in Learning, which…… be similar and beneficial to Students (Falchikov, 1986). This research also found…… “The Role of Self-Assessment in Student Grading” (1989), focused on the role…… identified a clear link between Students’ overall ability and capability of…… outside university systems and that Students' ability to access that knowledge…… three factors as impactful to Student cheating: immaturity, lack of commitment…… single-topic articles from 1980 was Student ratings and Student achievement.…… 1980s increased the focus on Students in the following ways: (a) engaging Students,…… in the 1990s was reshaping the Student experience based on constructivist models…… learning activities that allowed Students to actively construct knowledge (Biggs,…… interactive learning environment, Students were better able to construct their…… Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) where Student evaluations could be used to measure…… instruction with assessments to provide Students with opportunities to learn…… to learning by considering how Students prepared for assessments. She required…… assessment choices could undermine Students’ willingness to fully engage in…… how peer interaction impacted Students’ learning experiences. Topping (1996)…… additional research on the impact of Student involvement on both learning and…… focused on one specific form of Student involvement: service. Bringle and Hatcher…… cheating. In their empirical study of Students from nine universities, they discovered…… higher education for minority Students was also a focus in the study conducted…… settings posed challenges to Students in developing academic writing skills.…… Ramsden (1991) advocated for Students to have a greater voice in the university…… research. Other themes related to Student-centered learning continued to evolve…… discuss the strong themes of Student support and success from previous decades.…… be categorized by a focus on Student success, with the most cited article on…… theme related to the idea of Student success was Student engagement. Several…… repeat author in the category of Student success, focused a literature review…Parallel to the research of Student engagement, other top cited authors in this…… investigated the relationship between Students’ perceptions of their environments…… effects of mentoring college Students, specifically from the literature of business,…… studied yet another component of Student success: considerations for the success…… measure this competence as a Student outcome of these efforts. She found that…… of intermingling multicultural Students, opportunities increased for either hospitality…… sustainable approach to helping Students with future learning challenges.… data from first-year college Student surveys, which had been administered in…… summary, the continued themes of Student support and success, effective teaching…… gender equality in education. Student experience continued to be a prevalent…… 13.2 million to 16.6 million Students)” (National Center for Education Statistics,…… expenditure and shifting more costs to Students. Students, now paying more in…Student experience was a common theme throughout the research in this decade.…Student engagement was found to be key to Student achievement and retention in…… dominant research perspectives on Student engagement: the behavioral perspective,…… be increasingly available to Students and to respond more promptly to questions…Giving Students detailed feedback about the strengths and weaknesses of their…… understanding and applying feedback. For Students to be able to apply feedback,…… interrelated features underpinning Students’ feedback literacy: appreciating…… technology continued to change the Student experience. Interest in flipped classrooms…… digital technologies to enhance Student learning. Henderson et al. (2017) attempted…… problem of Australian university Students outsourcing their assessments to third…… gender of an instructor influenced Student ratings. The researchers did not disclose…… centered around improving the Student experience. Of special note in this decade…… practices. Researchers examined how Students and staff interact and what impact…Student–staff partnerships appeared as a new theme in the top cited articles…… supportive of the concept of Students as partners and went a step further to…… an entirely different topic: Student retention and engagement in higher education.…… economic interests in producing Students who possess the needed skills for success…… (2020) addressed the notion of Students being active participants and using feedback…… (2020) addressed the level of Student engagement for online learning success,…… education, the employability of Students, internationalization, teaching and…Student engagement is a trend in higher education research that evolved significantly…… information transmission and Student regurgitation were the goals (Biggs, 1979;…… this increasing attention on the Student-centered approach. In the 1970s and…… of research on international Students in higher education; they found that the…… to the need to make learning Student-centered and were attempting to measure…… research trends illuminate the way Student-centered learning has become the central…… years. Themes that centered on Students and learning—such as effective teaching,…Astin, A. W. (1999). Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education.…… participation. Journal of College Student Development, 39(3), 251–263. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1998-02675-002… (2020). Review of undergraduate Student retention and graduation since 2010:…… and test of a causal model of Student attrition. Research in Higher Education,…Bean, J. P. (1982). Student attrition, intentions, and confidence: Interaction…… nontraditional undergraduate Student attrition. Review of Educational Research,…… role of self‐assessment in Student grading. Assessment in Higher Education,…… (1989). Quantitative studies of Student self-assessment in higher education:…… survey of Australian university Students. Studies in Higher Education, 44(11),…… Baird, A. & Jones, S. (2017). The Student-as-consumer approach in higher education…… G. D., & Klein, S. P. (2006). Student engagement and Student learning: Testing…… D. (2018). The development of Student feedback literacy: Enabling uptake of feedback.…… the perceptions of engineering Students and teachers in Norway. Assessment &…… meta-analysis of the relationship between Student ratings of instruction and…Cohen, P. A. (1981). Student ratings of instruction and Student achievement: A…… I. (2009). Mentoring college Students: A critical review of the literature between…Dahlgren, L. O., & Marton, F. (1978). Students’ conceptions of subject matter:…… effective feedback: Staff and Student perspectives. Assessment & Evaluation in…… intercultural competence as a Student outcome of internationalization. Journal…… the 7th National Symposium on Student Retention, 2011, Charleston. Norman, OK,…… (1979). Trends in research on Student learning. Studies in Higher Education,…… Unbiased, reliable, and valid Student evaluations can still be unfair. Assessment…Falchikov, N., & Boud, D. (1989). Student self-assessment in higher education:…… A. (1976a). Grades and college Students’ evaluations of their courses and teachers.…… superior college teacher from the Students’ view. Research in Higher Education,…… and variability among college Students in rating their teachers and courses:…… Course characteristics and college Students’ ratings of their teachers: What…… of circumstances for college Students’ ratings of their teachers and courses.…… Effective college teaching from the Students' and faculty's view: Matched or…… (1989). The association between Student ratings of specific instructional dimensions…… A two-dimensional analysis of Student ratings of instruction. Research in Higher…… customers’: Conceptions of Students as partners held by Students, staff, and…… R. (2017). What works and why? Student perceptions of ‘useful’ digital technology…… in D. J. Boud (Ed.) Developing Student Autonomy in Learning, (2nd ed., pp. 77–90).…… research related to international Students: A scientometric review. Higher Education,…Kahu, E. R. (2013). Framing Student engagement in higher education. Studies in…Kahu, E. R., & Nelson, K. (2018). Student engagement in the educational interface:…Krause, K. L., & Coates, H. (2008). Students’ engagement in first‐year university.…Kuh, G. D. (2009). What Student affairs professionals need to know about Student…… (2008). Unmasking the effects of Student engagement on first-year college grades…Laurillard, D. (1979). The processes of Student learning. Higher Education, 8(4),…Lea, M., & Street, B. (1998). Student writing in higher education: An academic…… Welcome to America? International Student perceptions of discrimination. Higher…… Does peer assessment promote Student learning? A meta-analysis. Assessment &…… Simons, R. (2002). University Students' perceptions of the learning environment…… name: Exposing gender bias in Student ratings of teaching. Innovative Higher…… (1979). Conceptions of research in Student learning. Higher Education, 8(4),…… H. (1987). Enhancing college Students' critical thinking: A review of studies.…… in institutional approaches to Student–staff partnership schemes in higher…… nontraditional undergraduate Student attrition. Research in Higher Education,…… Lerner, J. S. (1998). Undergraduate Student-faculty research partnerships affect…… entrepreneurial intentions of university Students in the Visegrad countries.…… (1977). Grades, learning, and Student evaluation of instruction. Research in…Ramsden, P. (1979). Student learning and perceptions of the academic environment.…… (2010) Beyond feedback: Developing Student capability in complex appraisal, Assessment…… Learning problems of overseas Students: Two sides of a story. Higher Education…… influence of assessment method on Students' learning approaches: Multiple choice…… graduate employability: Comparing Students and employers’ perceptions. Studies…… (1932) Marks as estimated by Students, Education, 32, 429.… evaluative judgment: Enabling Students to make decisions about the quality of…… E. T. (1978). The relation of Students’ precollege characteristics and freshman…Tight, M. (2020b). Student retention and engagement in higher education. Journal…… the educational character of Student persistence. The Journal of Higher Education,…… communities: Taking research on Student persistence seriously. The Review of…… (2006). Research and practice of Student retention: What next? Journal of College…… the impact of policy changes on Students’ attitudes and approaches to learning…… teachers' approaches to teaching and Students' approaches to learning. Higher…Trowler, V. and Trowler, P. (2010) Student engagement evidence summary. Higher…… (1988). Analysis and development of Students' skill in self regulated learning.…… associated with cheating among college Students: A review. Research in Higher…… 1970s: Learning Environment, Student Ratings, Study Processes, and AttritionThe 1990s: Student-Centered Learning and Ethnicity, Race, and Power StructuresThe 2000s: Student Success, Internationalization, Teaching and Learning Practices,…The 2010s: Economy, Student Experience, and Gender EqualityStudent RatingsStudent-Centered LearningStudent SuccessStudent Experience … have on teaching practices and Student learning (Vescio et al., 2008), and the…… discuss the most common themes of Student teaching and teacher education, Student…… covered many topics, including Student teaching and teacher education, teaching…… articles from the 1970s focused on Student teaching and teacher education. Of…… other articles on influences in Student teaching were published in the 1970s.…… understand the aspects that influence Student teachers and teacher education.…Student achievement was also a common topic in the research. Good (1979) wrote…… articles from the 1970s focused on Students’ behavior in relation to their…… impact of teacher effectiveness on Student achievement. But there was also an…… between teacher behavior and Student achievement.… 1970s witnessed an emphasis on Student teaching and teacher education research.…… Educators in the 1980s responded to Students’ need for ESL instruction by utilizing…… instruction, group work, and Student–teacher interaction. Long (1983) reviewed…… impact of educator feedback on Student writing was of interest to educational…… methodology, the age at which a Student first began studying a second language…… presented to teacher education Students at the university level were then "washed…… study indicated that education Students had a strong form of "optimism bias"…… wait after posing questions to Students or the amount of time a teacher would…… and maintain a respect for a Student’s primary language, culture, and ethnicity.…… socioeconomic status (SES) on Student learning, and general strategies to improve…… al. (1992) suggested that some Students’ households that are usually viewed…… the socioeconomic status of a Student’s peer environment at school influenced…… and Robison (1991) found that a Student teacher's previous knowledge impacted…Research in the 1990s shifted toward Students’ experiences in the classroom.…… ultimately have a negative impact on Student outcomes. Darling-Hammond pointed…… then they would also help their Students do the same.… digital literacy among teachers and Students, and educational technology also…… prevalence of technology use impacted Student learning, as well as how teachers…… these nations resulted in higher Student achievement and greater equality in…… European teachers who taught Students who were placed in an academic track school…… to instruct digitally literate Students. Kirschner and De Bruyckere (2017) argued…… thereby had a direct impact on Student learning. Worldwide, there was tension…… maintained regular contact with Students and parents, introduced new content…… improvement on how race impacts Students and their learning.… for both teachers and future Students. Again, like teaching methods, the actual…… Instead, some articles targeted Students for whom English was not their first…… success of ethnically diverse Students. Almost two decades later, Shah and Cole…… that met the varying needs of Students (Block, 1986). Early in the decade, researchers…… metacognition (Yuan & Zhang, 2020), and Student voice (Lee & Butler, 2020). Two…… considering that bullying often impacts Student learning dramatically.… analysis of the culture of ESL Students. Seven of the 11 articles that studied…… teacher education concerned with Students' achievement as measured by standardized…… communities on teaching practice and Student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education,…… bureaucratic socialization of Student teachers. Journal of Teacher Education,…… significant others during the Student teaching experience. Journal of Teacher…… lecture note taking among college Students. The Journal of Educational Research,…… S. (1989). Teacher education Students’ preconceptions of teaching. Journal…… composing processes of advanced ESL Students: Six case studies. TESOL Quarterly,…Zamel, V. (1985). Responding to Student writing. TESOL Quarterly, 19(1), 79–101.…… M. (1991). Images of teaching: Student teachers' early conceptions of classroom…… Linking parent involvement with Student achievement: Do race and income matter?…1970s: Student Teaching and Teacher Education, Student Achievement, and Teacher…Student Teaching and Teacher EducationStudent Achievement