Tools and Settings
Content
Questions and Tasks
reader responsible vs writer responsible
While there are patterns that have been observed in the writing of people from different cultural backgrounds, it is important to remember that these are descriptive patterns rather than predictive. All students you interact with will come to writing with varied background knowledge and experience and so ESL writing teachers need to keep in mind that stereotyping student writing based on their L1 is problematic (Ferris & Hedgcock, 2014).
Ferris, D., & Hedgcock, J. (2014). Teaching L2 composition: Purpose, process, and practice (3rd ed.). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.